Signs of Gum Disease

Periodontitis, or gum disease, is what happens when gingivitis (better known as inflamed gums) is untreated. That’s why it’s important to recognize the early signs of gum disease. Look out for the following symptoms.

Red or swollen gums

Inflammation in the form of red, puffy, or tender gums (gingivitis) could be a sign of periodontal disease or gum disease. Inflammation or discomfort is caused by bacteria that accumulate around the teeth and increases when it is not mechanically removed by flossing, brushing, and your six-month dental cleaning appointment.

Blood in the sink

If you spit out blood after brushing and swishing, take note. It can signal gingivitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that causes bleeding gums, especially after brushing or eating. Luckily, it’s usually reversed with daily brushing and flossing, as well as regular cleanings by a dentist.

Wiggly teeth

Loose teeth that move slightly when lightly pushed against by your tongue or finger is another sign the disease may be continuing.

Gum recession

If you notice spaces between teeth that look like little black triangles, that’s a sign that gums are receding.

Plaque buildup

Plaque is the sticky film that forms on teeth—if not adequately removed by regular brushing and flossing, it can turn into tartar, which may harbor bacteria that leads to gum disease.

Smoking                                    

Research has found that smokers have twice the risk of gum disease in comparison to non-smokers. Plus, tobacco products damage teeth and gums, providing an open door for infection-causing bacteria that can cause gum disease.

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