The Diabetes and Gum Disease

Gum disease ranks high among the many health problems faced by diabetics. In fact, diabetics are three to four times more likely to develop periodontal disease (bacterial infection of the gums, ligaments and bone that support your teeth) with a higher rate of more severe levels of bone loss and gum infection. This is because diabetics are usually more prone to bacterial infection and have a decreased ability to fight the bacteria that invade the gums. In turn, serious gum disease can affect blood glucose control and contribute to the advancement of diabetes.

If you’re diabetic or at risk of developing diabetes, watch for the warning signs below and work with your dentist and doctor to get the information you need to take control of your blood sugar and keep your teeth and gums as healthy as possible.

Warning Signs about oral health

• Gums that are red, swollen, bleed easily and are gentle to the touch
• Gums that have receded
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
• Loose or separated teeth
• Any change in your bite
• Any change in the fit of dentures

Common Oral Problems Associated with Diabetes

Common oral problems associated with diabetes include:

• Tooth decay
• Periodontal disease
• Salivary gland dysfunction
• Dry mouth
• Fungal infections
• Inflammatory skin disease
• Infection and delayed healing
• Burning mouth syndrome
• Taste impairment
• Oral surgery complications

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